1-3  国民经济和社会发展结构指标|1-3国民经济和社会发展结构指标|单位：%|指标|1978|1990|2000|2014||人口|性别|男|51.49|51.52|51.63|51.23|女|48.51|48.48|48.37|48.77|年龄|0-14岁|27.69|22.89|16.5|15-64岁|66.74|70.1|73.4|65岁及以上|5.57|6.96|10.1|城乡|城镇|17.92|26.41|36.22|54.77|乡村|82.08|73.59|63.78|45.23|国民经济核算|国内生产总值(生产法)|第一产业|27.9000817826142|26.7226711567761|14.7492236954413|9.17033514891653|第二产业|47.5586654035269|40.8963734983544|45.4276194478369|42.7209454753537|第三产业|24.541252813859|32.3809553448695|39.8231568567217|48.1087193757298|国内生产总值(支出法)|消费支出|62.1006212558243|63.3218165841686|63.682779007427|51.4206883501035|固定资本形成|38.2155535833148|33.9880712002051|33.9359499498216|45.8536858613095|净出口|-0.316174839139116|2.69011221562635|2.38127104275139|2.725625788587|就业|第一产业|70.5|60.1|50|29.5|第二产业|17.3|21.4|22.5|29.9|第三产业|12.2|18.5|27.5|40.6|人民生活|城镇居民人均现金消费支出|食品|54.2478242851222|39.4421768707483|35.199057248814|衣着|13.3631508573841|10.0132052821128|9.74545246713453|居住|4.75881428426213|11.3103241296519|9.73985712310682|家庭设备及用品|8.4800100086794|7.49279711884754|7.34276466224264|交通通信|3.16759064501247|8.54241696678671|15.7666648648464|文教娱乐|8.7779246064947|13.3969587835134|12.8259422416016|医疗保健|2.00720937688151|6.36394557823129|6.22202047850358|其他|5.20529521694594|3.43797519007603|3.15824091375044|农村居民人均消费支出|食品|41.5888349255484|36.1364945436431|34.2629233460685|衣着|11.7494796392165|7.40850288774382|7.58834188278426|居住|21.6550141431392|17.984961937824|11.2926054474742|家庭设备及用品|8.203020761061|5.78871989663278|7.44491562739763|交通通信|2.24422266104499|7.24893752821582|15.0742303784624|文教娱乐|8.36046325452314|14.5329015987671|12.7919083950539|医疗保健|5.06484495917169|6.8161651384716|9.15500450867033|其他|1.13411965629503|4.08331646870184|2.39007041408869|财政|公共财政收入|中央|15.5238196174024|33.7891117088284|52.1765583718981|45.9453132552583|地方|84.4761803825976|66.2108882911716|47.8234416281019|54.0546867447417|公共财政支出|中央|47.4222210339634|32.5746937822473|34.7455386649042|14.8697082910917|地方|52.5777789660366|67.4253062177527|65.2544613350958|85.1302917089083|公共财政收入|税收收入|45.8622577853143|96.0764018930237|93.9253002747993|84.9008224903849|#国内增值税|14.1750476635978|36.1893763149256|21.9814443296764|#国内消费税|6.82183617069811|6.34545707513206|#营业税|18.2769520812514|14.8533840532655|12.6677539357938|#企业和个人所得税|25.37333531784|13.1881411690648|22.8102822233492|#关税|5.53843783700508|5.6349358224717|5.96494379450479|2|能源|能源生产|原煤|70.3|74.2|72.9|73.2|原油|23.7|19|16.8|8.4|天然气|2.9|2|2.6|4.8|水电、核电、风电|3.1|4.8|7.7|13.7|能源消费|煤炭|70.7|76.2|68.5|66|石油|22.7|16.6|22|17.1|天然气|3.2|2.1|2.2|5.7|水电、核电、风电|3.4|5.1|7.3|11.2|固定资产投资|全社会固定资产投资|建筑安装工程|66.6|62.4|68.3154173737267|设备工器具购置|25.8|23.7|19.7267867512082|其他|7.6|13.9|11.9577958750651|实际到位资金|国家预算资金|8.7|6.4|4.92113689181103|国内贷款|19.6|20.3|12.0006193723019|利用外资|6.3|5.1|0.745723281504194|自筹和其他投资|65.4|68.2|82.3325204543828|货物进出口|出口|初级产品|25.5850284260199|10.2165704265197|4.8|工业制成品|74.4149715739801|89.7834295734802|95.2|进口|初级产品|18.4703346143031|20.7642140616809|33|工业制成品|81.5296653856969|79.2357859383191|67|利用外资|实际利用外资|外商直接投资|33.8905627369035|68.5945818451378|99.8805396599975|外商其他投资|2.60472349110701|14.5579216928364|0.120295726995531|农业|农林牧渔业产值|#农业|79.9928418038654|64.6598191096436|55.6819367630178|53.578835140793|林业|3.44309234073014|4.31082862400647|3.75865916406457|4.16332024941766|牧业|14.9821045096636|25.6718132104775|29.6723364290932|28.3257398402975|渔业|1.58196134574087|5.35884418109918|10.8870676438244|10.1092215578336|工业|工业企业资产|采矿业|9.87770402555579|制造业|76.8296349453143|电力、热力、燃气及水生产|13.2926620743053|和供应业|工业企业资产|大型企业|56.3|47.0712439635894|中型企业|12.9|23.9418142489181|小型企业|30.8|28.9869428326678|交通运输业|货运量|铁路|34.4734856667011|15.5244889254298|13.143693667834|8.69275604559503|公路|47.4600148388854|74.5970026849316|76.4574050440059|75.974233360184|水运|14.8254239569735|8.25199206265802|9.0080681130684|13.6382457076573|民航|0.00200356258472096|0.00381206715007799|0.0144772654675634|0.0135428750692476|管道输油(气)|3.23919719751683|1.6227042598305|1.37633382940232|1.68122201149439|金融业|金融机构人民币信贷资金来源|各项存款|86.0358937820597|金融债券|0.743751399798511|流通中货币|4.55320495469632|对国际金融机构负债|0.0655240482058257|其他|8.60162581523989|金融机构人民币信贷资金运用|各项贷款|61.7150735826653|有价证券|10.9527286103841|股权及其他投资|4.94555709651398|黄金占款|0.0506130543257343|外汇占款|22.2214508658509|在国际金融机构资产|0.114576790260232|社会融资规模|#人民币贷款|59.3640948456361|外币贷款(折合人民币)|2.15690677477499|委托贷款|15.2148713684888|信托贷款|3.14007756125093|未贴现银行承兑汇票|-0.727060865554429|企业债券|14.7651617680081|非金融企业境内股票融资|2.63999563035206|教育|教育经费|国家财政性教育经费|66.5772080601079|80.6469481687959|#公共财政教育经费|56.9426979953651|70.4951996922745|科技|研究与试验发展经费支出|基础研究|5.2|4.7138929508941|应用研究|17|10.7449907102766|试验发展|77.8|84.54111641566|研究与试验发展经费来源|政府资金|20.2531906239668|企业资金|75.4209451355564|卫生|卫生技术人员|#执业(助理)医师|39.6988389691107|45.2314451729525|46.2243166756591|38.1106460126038|注册护士|16.4461991833375|25.0015585231204|28.2096097290396|39.5813849922066|药师(士)|10.8188906264015|10.4152444341484|9.22792649777779|5.39665787854473|卫生费用|政府卫生支出|32.1567915797115|25.0578680474719|15.4693097110515|29.9589662554797|社会卫生支出|47.4094909717811|39.2164733271786|25.5512217030805|38.0539130730282|个人现金卫生支出|20.4337174485074|35.7256586253495|58.9794685858681|31.9870923528279|社会保障|社会保险基金收入|城镇职工基本养老保险|95.7315372429813|86.1469242693486|69.3483703524918|失业保险|3.85457749815435|6.06614994895837|3.46439888787415|城镇基本医疗保险|6.42740368255889|24.3228425139383|工伤保险|0.936814246285304|1.74443727155671|生育保险|0.421770199251389|1.11995097413906|社会保险基金支出|城镇职工基本养老保险|98.3274568481628|88.6772267245384|70.6785317642158|失业保险|1.67254315183718|5.17406255107469|1.86270323283969|城镇基本医疗保险|5.2205372461335|24.6452408704239|工伤保险|0.578357815581183|1.69830462237255|生育保险|0.349815662672269|1.11521951014807|环境保护|工业污染治理投资|治理废水|46.6757474259812|11.5518616179286|治理废气|38.7258253106496|79.1252073281207|治理固体废物|4.8840776377237|1.50858513523576|治理噪声|0.583177771984408|0.109760217201066|其他|9.13117185366107|7.70458570151389|