1-4  Indicators on National Economic and Social Development|1-4IndicatorsonNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment|Item|1978|2000|2013|2014||PopulationandEmployment|BirthRate(бы)|18.25|14.03|12.08|12.37|DeathRate(бы)|6.25|6.45|7.16|7.16|NaturalGrowthRate(бы)|12|7.58|4.92|5.21|GrossDependencyRatio(%)||42.5596612345568|35.2846433755543|36.2|ChildrenDependencyRatio(%)|32.6365817125224|22.19979718041|22.5|OldDependencyRatio(%)|9.9230795220344|13.0848461951443|13.7|RegisteredUnemploymentRateinUrbanAreas(%)|5.3|3.1|4.05|4.09|NationalAccounts|PerCapitaGDP(yuan)|381.75090196947|7902.16183703111|43320.1281786855|46628.5070008362|People'sLivingConditions|UrbanandRuralIncomeRatio(RuralIncomeas1)|2.57|2.79|3.03|2.97|GiniCoefficient||0.473|0.469|RuralPoverty(%)|30.7|3.5|8.5|7.2|GovernmentFinance|ProportionofGovernmentRevenuetoGDP(%)|31.0193898263774|13.4252688608986|21.9737276591499|22.0659461273659|ProportionofGovernmentExpendituretoGDP(%)|30.7407725524877|15.9221255445905|23.8448346417302|23.8604493414447|ForeignDebts|DebtServiceRatio(%)|9.2|1.57|1.9|LiabilityRatio(%)|12.1595649045003|9.4|8.6|ForeignDebtRatio(%)|52.1283445414222|35.59|35.2|Energy|ElasticityRatioofEnergyProduction|0.598662022087026|0.286458356129254|0.07|ElasticityRatioofElectricityProduction|1.11904761904762|1.16|0.54054054054054|ElasticityRatioofEnergyConsumption|0.541591335080653|0.47715738597973|0.3|ElasticityRatioofElectricityConsumption|1.13095238095238|1.16|0.513513513513513|EnergyConsumptionperUnitofGDP|1.46683048664209|0.8|0.76|(tonofSCE/10000yuan)|TotalEfficiencyofEnergyConversion(%)|69.38|72.96|ResourcesandEnvironment|WaterUsePer10000YuanGDP(cu.m/10000yuan)|550.991836922452|105.15734767391|95.8101820765954|WaterUsePer10000YuanofIndustrial|285.268759041712|64.7325516280456|59.4460680925686|AddedValue(cu.m/10000yuan)|RatioofIndustrialSolidWastesUtilized(%)|45.9|62.2|62.8364696284679|ProportionofTotalInvestmentintheTreatmentof|1.02|1.54|1.51|EnvironmentalPollutiontoGDP(%)|InvestmentinFixedAssets|RateofProjectsofFixedAssetsCompletedand||78.9998016917222|61.91|66.5|PutintoUse(%)|RateofProjectsCompletedandPutintoUse(%)||60.9|63.7|68.3|RateofFloorSpaceofBuildingsCompleted(%)|38.1|15.2402758842241|14.8|ForeignTrade|ProportionofTotalValueofImports&Exportsto|9.73878794688152|39.3|43.9|41.5|GDP(calculatedbyRenminbi)(%)|Agriculture|OutputofFarmCropsperHectareofSownArea(kg)|Grain|2527.34121034405|4261.15043958956|5376.5835224351|5385.13269991258|Cotton|445.298372513562|1093.0770563199|1449.49955262615|1463.24968533464|Oil-bearingCrops|838.576096855413|1918.68301266858|2508.08701172631|2497.67837983396|Industry|RatioofTotalAssetstoIndustrialOutputValue(%)|9|14.77|13.69|Assets-LiabilityRatio(%)|60.81|58.08|57.17|TurnoverofWorkingCapital(times/year)|1.62|2.56|2.53|RatioofProfitstoIndustrialCost(%)|5.56|7|6.52|Construction|OverallLaborProductivity(yuan/person)|15929|65793.7946690281|63396.1417887982|(intermsofvalue-addedperemployee)|Transport|RailwayDensity(km/10000sq.km)|53.8541666666667|71.5625|107.442330208333|116.48|HighwayDensity(km/10000sq.km)|927.291666666667|1749.79166666667|4537.72753645833|4649.909|PostalandTelecommunicationServices|PopularizationRateofTelephone|0.38|19.1|109.948996781116|112.26|(IncludeMobileTelephone)(set/100persons)|PopularizationRateofMobileTelephone|6.72|90.3281296666471|94.025|(set/100persons)|FinancialIntermediation|ProportionofMoneyandQuasi-Money(M2)to|134.912164176816|188.178517938494|193.098572264132|GDP(%)|ProportionofDepositsofFinancialInstitutionsto|31.6426487232297|124.081981787456|177.519314493842|178.993132041888|GDP(%)|ProportionofLoansofFinancialInstitutionsto|51.7899377489095|99.5939100519493|122.268456537242|128.394950399879|GDP(%)|ScienceandTechnology|ProportionofR&DExpendituretoGDP(%)|0.904605182430694|2.01|2.05||Education|NetEnrollmentRatioofPrimarySchools(%)|95.5|99.1|99.71|99.81|PromotionRatefromPrimarySchoolstoJunior|87.7|94.9|98.3|98|SecondarySchools(%)|PromotionRatefromJuniorSecondarySchoolsto|40.9|51.2|91.2|95.1|SeniorSecondarySchools(%)|PromotionRatefromSeniorSecondarySchools|73.2|87.6|90.2|toHigherEducation(%)|PublicHealth|NumberofLicensed(Assistant)Doctorsper|10.8|16.8|20.6|21.2|10000Population(person)|NumberofBedsofHospitalsandHealthCenters|45.5|48.5|per10000Population(bed)|BedsUtilizationRateofMedicalOrganizations(%)|60.8|88.9907798173806|81.6|MunicipalWorks|CoverageRateofUrbanPopulationwithAccesstoTapWater(%)|63.9|97.56|97.64|CoverageRateofUrbanPopulationwithAccesstoGas(%)|45.4|94.25|94.57|PerCapitaPublicGreenArea(sq.m)|3.7|12.6357221247265|13.08||a)ThenationalenergyconsumptionforunitGDPiscalculated:atthe1990constantpricein1990,atthe2000constantpricein2000,atthe2010|constantpricein2012.