1-3  国民经济和社会发展结构指标|1-3国民经济和社会发展结构指标|单位：%|指标|1978|1990|2000|2015||人口|性别|男|51.49|15.5|51.63|51.224338362602|女|48.51|48.48|48.37|48.775661637398|龄|0-14岁|27.69|22.89|16.5245667893672|15-64岁|66.74|70.1|73.0099954896626|65岁及以上|5.57|6.96|10.4654377209702|城乡|城镇|17.92|26.41|36.22|56.1|乡村|82.08|73.59|63.78|43.9|国民经济核算|国内生产总值(生产法)|第一产业|27.7|26.6|14.7492236954413|8.9|第二产业|47.7|41|45.5|40.9|第三产业|24.6|32.3809553448695|39.8231568567217|50.2|国内生产总值(支出法)|消费支出|62.1006212558243|63.3218165841686|63.3|51.6106134813161|固定资本形成|38.2155535833148|33.9880712002051|34.3|44.9430226743622|净出口|-0.316174839139116|2.69011221562635|2.38127104275139|3.44636384432178|就业|第一产业|70.5|60.1|50|28.3|第二产业|17.3|21.4|22.5|29.3|第三产业|12.2|18.5|27.5|42.4|人民生活|城镇居民人均现金消费支出|食品|54.2478242851222|39.4421768707483|34.8007469047635|衣着|13.3631508573841|10.0132052821128|9.50673134401809|居住|4.75881428426213|11.3103241296519|9.31335742085473|家庭设备及用品|8.4800100086794|7.49279711884754|7.26042119855881|交通通信|3.16759064501247|8.54241696678671|16.1560186290371|文教娱乐|8.7779246064947|13.3969587835134|13.3112907726328|医疗保健|2.00720937688151|6.36394557823129|6.45022805791035|其他|5.20529521694594|3.43797519007603|3.20120567222472|农村居民人均消费支出|食品|58.7995826420129|49.1291097100226|33.0492342128298|衣着|7.77243726801567|5.74506176165927|5.96887344991377|居住|17.3391717838633|15.4682569620329|20.885303296722|家庭设备及用品|5.28539418093495|4.51743277469419|5.91596667971534|交通通信|1.44022715221593|5.57621263015454|12.6114360266357|文教娱乐|5.36749739151258|11.1793692706556|10.5101836872064|医疗保健|3.2533397191386|5.24330441342889|9.17274910627224|其他|0.742349862306074|3.14107285061642|1.88625354070472|财政|一般公共预算收入|中央|15.5238196174024|33.7891117088284|52.1765583718981|45.4899456705731|地方|84.4761803825976|66.2108882911716|47.8234416281019|54.5100543294269|一般公共预算支出|中央|47.4222210339634|32.5746937822473|34.7455386649042|14.5226710572917|地方|52.5777789660366|67.4253062177527|65.2544613350958|85.4773289427083|一般公共预算收入|税收收入|45.8622577853143|96.0764018930237|93.9253002747993|82.040343935541|#国内增值税|13.6|34.1|20.4305689337235|#国内消费税|7.2|6.92336856238125|#营业税|17.6|14.7|12.6833504050687|#企业和个人所得税|24.4|10.8|23.4788998407623|#关税|5.53843783700508|5.4|4.9|1.68178429745786|能源|能源生产|原煤|70.3|74.2|72.9|72.1|原油|23.7|19|16.8|8.5|天然气|2.9|2|2.6|4.9|一次电力及其他能源|3.1|4.8|7.7|14.5|能源消费|煤炭|70.7|76.2|68.5|64|石油|22.7|16.6|22|18.1|天然气|3.2|2.1|2.2|5.9|一次电力及其他能源|3.4|5.1|7.3|12|固定资产投资|全社会固定资产投资|建筑安装工程|66.6|62.4|69.0682648256718|设备工器具购置|25.8|23.7|19.7704987181165|其他|7.6|13.9|11.1612364562117|实际到位资金|国家预算资金|8.7|6.4|5.293451680525|国内贷款|19.6|20.3|10.4508936236353|利用外资|6.3|5.1|0.488609167545231|自筹和其他投资|65.4|68.2|83.7670455282945|货物进出口|出口|初级产品|25.5850284260199|10.2165704265197|4.57130252157131|工业制成品|74.4149715739801|89.7834295734802|95.4286974784287|进口|初级产品|18.4703346143031|20.7642140616809|28.1059266312902|工业制成品|81.5296653856969|79.2357859383191|71.8940733687098|利用外资|实际利用外资|外商直接投资|33.8905627369035|68.5945818451378|100|外商其他投资|2.60472349110701|14.5579216928364|农业|农林牧渔业产值|#农业|79.9928418038654|64.6598191096436|55.6819367630178|53.8368705071553|林业|3.44309234073014|4.31082862400647|3.75865916406457|4.14397353326857|牧业|14.9821045096636|25.6718132104775|29.6723364290932|27.8174799270832|渔业|1.58196134574087|5.35884418109918|10.8870676438244|10.1634497338352|工业(规模以上)|工业企业资产|采矿业|9.5400351136076|制造业|76.4630972744019|电力、热力、燃气及水生产|13.9968676119905|和供应业|工业企业资产|大型企业|56.3|46.5144688755144|中型企业|12.9|23.7258995551018|小型企业|30.8|29.7596315693838|交通运输业|货运量|铁路|34.4734856667011|15.5244889254298|13.143693667834|8.04143064111691|公路|47.4600148388854|74.5970026849316|76.4574050440059|75.4335433983235|水运|14.8254239569735|8.25199206265802|9.0080681130684|14.6930964296657|民航|0.00200356258472096|0.00381206715007799|0.0144772654675634|0.0150697158798132|管道|3.23919719751683|1.6227042598305|1.37633382940232|1.81685981501407|金融业|金融机构人民币信贷资金来源|各项存款|88.0494648436154|金融债券|0.652853350923048|流通中货币|4.10176669054195|对国际金融机构负债|0.0534102013899915|其他|7.1425042646861|金融机构人民币信贷资金运用|各项贷款|60.9614524024307|债券投资|12.8234976337002|股权及其他投资|8.71564219577204|黄金占款|0.151150688257496|外汇买卖|17.2500572117754|在国际金融机构资产|0.0981998680641631|社会融资规模增量|#人民币贷款|73.1478236034843|外币贷款(折合人民币)|-4.17104801962846|委托贷款|10.3276602926095|信托贷款|0.281055678882528|未贴现银行承兑汇票|-6.85827783619582|企业债券|19.0754371616622|非金融企业境内股票融资|4.92593890771248|科技|研究与试验发展经费支出|基础研究|5.2|5.05383762613435|应用研究|17|10.7879635019837|试验发展|77.8|84.1582818647949|研究与试验发展经费来源|政府资金|21.2647874201708|企业资金|74.7259737918219|教育|教育经费|国家财政性教育经费|66.5772080601079|80.5346913395589|#公共财政教育经费|56.9426979953651|68.8157430457457|卫生|卫生技术人员|#执业(助理)医师|39.6988389691107|45.2314451729525|46.2243166756591|37.9534306241732|注册护士|16.4461991833375|25.0015585231204|28.2096097290396|40.4802250679578|药师(士)|10.8188906264015|10.4152444341484|9.22792649777779|5.28619474377702|卫生费用|政府卫生支出|32.1567915797115|25.0578680474719|15.4693097110515|30.4463507578|社会卫生支出|47.4094909717811|39.2164733271786|25.5512217030805|40.2851827988|个人现金卫生支出|20.4337174485074|35.7256586253495|58.9794685858681|29.2684664433|社会保障|社会保险基金收入|基本养老保险|95.7315372429813|86.1469242693486|69.9717093564259|失业保险|3.85457749815435|6.06614994895837|2.9726762335991|城镇基本医疗保险|6.42740368255889|24.3260110230836|工伤保险|0.936814246285304|1.63913819116092|生育保险|0.421770199251389|1.09046519573046|社会保险基金支出|基本养老保险|98.3274568481628|88.6772267245384|71.635732415701|失业保险|1.67254315183718|5.17406255107469|1.88876550458787|城镇基本医疗保险|5.2205372461335|23.8844725144117|工伤保险|0.578357815581183|1.53565340169843|生育保险|0.349815662672269|1.05537616360103|环境保护|工业污染治理投资|治理废水|46.6757474259812|15.3052282886894|治理废气|38.7258253106496|67.4446557657742|治理固体废物|4.8840776377237|2.08700802249275|治理噪声|0.583177771984408|0.360513648614027|其他|9.13117185366107|14.80259556695|注：教育经费为2014年数据。|