1-3  Composition Indicators on National Economic and Social Development|1-3CompositionIndicatorsonNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment|(%)|Item|1978|1990|2000|2015|Population|SexualComposition|Male|51.49|51.52|51.63|51.224338362602|Female|48.51|48.48|48.37|48.775661637398|Age|Aged0-14|27.69|22.89|16.5245667893672|Aged15-64|66.74|70.1|73.0099954896626|Aged65andOver|5.57|6.96|10.4654377209702|UrbanandRuralComposition|UrbanAreas|17.92|26.41|36.22|56.1|RuralArea|82.08|73.59|63.78|43.9|NationalAccounts|GrossDomesticProduct|PrimaryIndustry|27.7|26.6|14.7492236954413|8.9|SecondaryIndustry|47.7|41|45.5|40.9|TertiaryIndustry|24.6|32.3809553448695|39.8231568567217|50.2|GrossDomesticProduct|ExpensesonConsumption|62.1006212558243|63.3218165841686|63.3|51.6106134813161|FixedCapitalFormation|38.2155535833148|33.9880712002051|34.3|44.9430226743622|NetExports|-0.316174839139116|2.69011221562635|2.38127104275139|3.44636384432178|Employment|PrimaryIndustry|70.5|60.1|50|28.3|SecondaryIndustry|17.3|21.4|22.5|29.3|TertiaryIndustry|12.2|18.5|27.5|42.4|People'sLivingConditions|AnnualPerCapitaConsumptionExpenditureof|UrbanHouseholdsinCash|Food|54.2478242851222|39.4421768707483|34.8007469047635|Clothing|13.3631508573841|10.0132052821128|9.50673134401809|Residence|4.75881428426213|11.3103241296519|9.31335742085473|HouseholdFacilitiesandArticles|8.4800100086794|7.49279711884754|7.26042119855881|TransportandCommunications|3.16759064501247|8.54241696678671|16.1560186290371|Education,CultureandRecreation|8.7779246064947|13.3969587835134|13.3112907726328|HealthCare|2.00720937688151|6.36394557823129|6.45022805791035|Others|5.20529521694594|3.43797519007603|3.20120567222472|ConsumptionCompositionofRuralResidents|Food|58.7995826420129|49.1291097100226|33.0492342128298|Clothing|7.77243726801567|5.74506176165927|5.96887344991377|Residence|17.3391717838633|15.4682569620329|20.885303296722|HouseholdFacilitiesandArticles|5.28539418093495|4.51743277469419|5.91596667971534|TransportandCommunications|1.44022715221593|5.57621263015454|12.6114360266357|Education,CultureandRecreation|5.36749739151258|11.1793692706556|10.5101836872064|HealthCare|3.2533397191386|5.24330441342889|9.17274910627224|Others|0.742349862306074|3.14107285061642|1.88625354070472|GovernmentFinance|GeneralPublicBudgetRevenue|CentralGovernment|15.5238196174024|33.7891117088284|52.1765583718981|45.4899456705731|LocalGovernments|84.4761803825976|66.2108882911716|47.8234416281019|54.5100543294269|GeneralPublicBudgetExpenditure|CentralGovernment|47.4222210339634|32.5746937822473|34.7455386649042|14.5226710572917|LocalGovernments|52.5777789660366|67.4253062177527|65.2544613350958|85.4773289427083|GeneralPublicBudgetRevenue|TaxRevenue|45.8622577853143|96.0764018930237|93.9253002747993|82.040343935541|DomesticValue-addedTax|13.6|34.1|20.4305689337235|DomesticConsumptionTax|7.2|6.92336856238125|BusinessRevenueTax|17.6|14.7|12.6833504050687|CorporateandIndividualIncomeTax|24.4|10.8|23.4788998407623|Tariffs|5.53843783700508|5.4|4.9|1.68178429745786|Energy|CompositionofTotalEnergyProduction|Coal|70.3|74.2|72.9|72.1|CrudeOil|23.7|19|16.8|8.5|NaturalGas|2.9|2|2.6|4.9|PrimaryElectricityandOtherEnergy|3.1|4.8|7.7|14.5|CompositionofTotalEnergyConsumption|Coal|70.7|76.2|68.5|64|Petroleum|22.7|16.6|22|18.1|NaturalGas|3.2|2.1|2.2|5.9|PrimaryElectricityandOtherEnergy|3.4|5.1|7.3|12|InvestmentinFixedAssets|CompositionofInvestmentinFixedAssets|ConstructionandInstallation|66.6|62.4|69.0682648256718|PurchaseofEquipmentandInstruments|25.8|23.7|19.7704987181165|Others|7.6|13.9|11.1612364562117|ActualFundsforInvestment|StateBudget|8.7|6.4|5.293451680525|DomesticLoans|19.6|20.3|10.4508936236353|UtilizationofForeignCapital|6.3|5.1|0.488609167545231|Self-raisingFundsandOtherInvestments|65.4|68.2|83.7670455282945|ImportsandExportsofGoods|Exports|PrimaryGoods|25.5850284260199|10.2165704265197|4.57130252157131|ManufacturedGoods|74.4149715739801|89.7834295734802|95.4286974784287|Imports|PrimaryGoods|18.4703346143031|20.7642140616809|28.1059266312902|ManufacturedGoods|81.5296653856969|79.2357859383191|71.8940733687098|UtilizationofForeignCapital|CompositionofForeignCapitalActuallyUtilized|ForeignDirectInvestment|33.8905627369035|68.5945818451378|100|OtherForeignInvestment|2.60472349110701|14.5579216928364|Agriculture|CompositionofGrossOutputValueofAgriculture|Farming|79.9928418038654|64.6598191096436|55.6819367630178|53.8368705071553|Forestry|3.44309234073014|4.31082862400647|3.75865916406457|4.14397353326857|AnimalHusbandry|14.9821045096636|25.6718132104775|29.6723364290932|27.8174799270832|Fishery|1.58196134574087|5.35884418109918|10.8870676438244|10.1634497338352|Industry(abovedesignatedsize)|CompositionofAssetsofIndustrialEnterprises|Mining|9.5400351136076|Manufacturing|76.4630972744019|ProductionandSupplyofElectricity,Heat,|13.9968676119905|GasandWater|CompositionofAssetsofIndustrialEnterprises|LargeEnterprises|56.3|46.5144688755144|Medium-sizedEnterprises|12.9|23.7258995551018|SmallEnterprises|30.8|29.7596315693838|Transport|FreightTraffic|Railways|34.4734856667011|15.5244889254298|13.143693667834|8.04143064111691|Highways|47.4600148388854|74.5970026849316|76.4574050440059|75.4335433983235|Waterways|14.8254239569735|8.25199206265802|9.0080681130684|14.6930964296657|CivilAviation|0.00200356258472096|0.00381206715007799|0.0144772654675634|0.0150697158798132|Pipelines|3.23919719751683|1.6227042598305|1.37633382940232|1.81685981501407|FinancialIntermediation|CompositionofSourcesofFundsinFinancialInstitutions|TotalDeposits|88.0494648436154|FinancialBonds|0.652853350923048|CurrencyinCirculation|4.10176669054195|LiabilitiestoInternationalFinancialInstitutions|0.0534102013899915|Others|7.1425042646861|CompositionofFundUsesinFinancialInstitutions|TotalLoans|60.9614524024307|BondInvestment|12.8234976337002|SharesandOtherInvestment|8.71564219577204|PositionforBullionPurchase|0.151150688257496|ForeignExchangeTrading|17.2500572117754|AssetswithInternationalFinancialInstitutions|0.0981998680641631|AggregateFinancingtotheRealEconomy(flow)|RMBLoans|73.1478236034843|ForeignCurrencyLoans(RMB)|-4.17104801962846|CreditLoans|10.3276602926095|EntrustedLoans|0.281055678882528|UndiscountedBankers'Acceptances|-6.85827783619582|CorporateBonds|19.0754371616622|DomesticEquityFinancingofNon-financialEnterprises|4.92593890771248|ScienceandTechnology|ExpenditureonR&D|BasicResearch|5.2|5.05383762613435|AppliedResearch|17|10.7879635019837|ExperimentalDevelopment|77.8|84.1582818647949|CompositionofExpenditureonR&D|GovernmentFunds|21.2647874201708|EnterprisesFunds|74.7259737918219|Education|CompositionofEducationFunds|GovernmentAppropriationforEducation|66.5772080601079|80.5346913395589|PublicExpenditureonEducation|56.9426979953651|68.8157430457457|PublicHealth|MedicalTechnicalPersonnel|Licensed(Assistant)Doctors|39.6988389691107|45.2314451729525|46.2243166756591|37.9534306241732|RegisteredNurses|16.4461991833375|25.0015585231204|28.2096097290396|40.4802250679578|Pharmacist|10.8188906264015|10.4152444341484|9.22792649777779|5.28619474377702|CompositionofTotalHealthExpenditure|GovernmentHealthExpenditure|32.1567915797115|25.0578680474719|15.4693097110515|30.4463507578|SocialExpenditureforPublicHealth|47.4094909717811|39.2164733271786|25.5512217030805|40.2851827988|IndividualCashExpenditureforPublicHealth|20.4337174485074|35.7256586253495|58.9794685858681|29.2684664433|SocialSecurity|RevenueofSocialInsuranceFund|BasicPensionInsurance|95.7315372429813|86.1469242693486|69.9717093564259|UnemploymentInsurance|3.85457749815435|6.06614994895837|2.9726762335991|UrbanBasicMedicalCareInsurance|6.42740368255889|24.3260110230836|WorkInjuryInsurance|0.936814246285304|1.63913819116092|MaternityInsurance|0.421770199251389|1.09046519573046|CompositionofExpensesofSocialInsuranceFund|BasicPensionInsurance|98.3274568481628|88.6772267245384|71.635732415701|UnemploymentInsurance|1.67254315183718|5.17406255107469|1.88876550458787|UrbanBasicMedicalCareInsurance|5.2205372461335|23.8844725144117|WorkInjuryInsurance|0.578357815581183|1.53565340169843|MaternityInsurance|0.349815662672269|1.05537616360103|EnvironmentProtection|CompositionofInvestmentintheTreatmentof|IndustrialPollution|TreatmentofWasteWater|46.6757474259812|15.3052282886894|TreatmentofWasteGas|38.7258253106496|67.4446557657742|TreatmentofSolidWaste|4.8840776377237|2.08700802249275|TreatmentofNoisePollution|0.583177771984408|0.360513648614027|Others|9.13117185366107|14.80259556695|a)DataofEducationFundsareof2014.