1-4  Indicators on National Economic and Social Development|1-4IndicatorsonNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment|Item|1978|2000|2014|2015||PopulationandEmployment|BirthRate(бы)|18.25|14.03|12.37|12.07|DeathRate(бы)|6.25|6.45|7.16|7.11|NaturalGrowthRate(бы)|12|7.58|5.21|4.96|GrossDependencyRatio(%)||42.5596612345568|36.2|36.9675471547713|ChildrenDependencyRatio(%)|32.6365817125224|22.4526968517652|22.6332938093483|OldDependencyRatio(%)|9.9230795220344|13.6907901939902|14.334253345423|RegisteredUnemploymentRateinUrbanAreas(%)|5.3|3.1|4.09|4.05|NationalAccounts|PerCapitaGDP(yuan)|385|7942|47203|49992|People'sLivingConditions|UrbanandRuralIncomeRatio(RuralIncomeas1)|2.57035928143713|2.78689979586403|2.52|2.32|GiniCoefficient||0.469|0.462|RuralPoverty(2010'sstandard)(%)|97.5|49.8|7.2|5.7|GovernmentFinance|ProportionofGovernmentRevenuetoGDP(%)|30.7788077309919|13.3578147608548|21.7974685313382|22.2126829561471|ProportionofGovernmentExpendituretoGDP(%)|30.5023513741267|15.8421262045012|23.5701379248231|25.6566421465726|ForeignDebts|DebtServiceRatio(%)|9.2|2.6|5|LiabilityRatio(%)|12.1595649045003|17.2|13|ForeignDebtRatio(%)|52.1283445414222|69.9|58.3|Energy|ElasticityRatioofEnergyProduction|0.591618939474238|0.117808219178082|ElasticityRatioofElectricityProduction|1.10588235294118|0.549315068493151|0.0434782608695652|ElasticityRatioofEnergyConsumption|0.535219672314999|0.287671232876712|0.130434782608696|ElasticityRatioofElectricityConsumption|1.11764705882353|0.547945205479452|0.072463768115942|EnergyConsumptionperUnitofGDP|1.46683048664209|0.75|(tonofSCE/10000yuan)|TotalEfficiencyofEnergyConversion(%)|69.38|73.49|ResourcesandEnvironment|WaterUsePer10000YuanGDP(cu.m/10000yuan)|548.2|108|101.2|WaterUsePer10000YuanofIndustrial|282.938024873509|59.368498840736|55.1383871071679|AddedValue(cu.m/10000yuan)|RatioofIndustrialSolidWastesUtilized(%)|45.9|62.7511316832557|60.7827586454359|ProportionofTotalInvestmentintheTreatmentof|1.50649464975422|1.28464266823125|EnvironmentalPollutiontoGDP(%)|InvestmentinFixedAssets|RateofProjects(ExcludingRuralHouseholds)ofFixed||78.9998016917222|66.5|70.02|AssetsCompletedandPutintoUse(%)|RateofProjects(ExcludingRuralHouseholds)||60.8748459778208|68.33|73.98|CompletedandPutintoUse(%)|RateofFloorSpaceofBuildingsCompleted(%)|38.1|14.7916941512761|13.6|ForeignTrade|ProportionofTotalValueofImports&Exportsto|9.65014815016174|39.1635030280185|41.0329881175327|35.813399804149|GDP(calculatedbyRenminbi)(%)|Agriculture|OutputofFarmCropsperHectareofSownArea(kg)|Cereals|4753|5892|5894|Cotton|445.298372513562|1093.0770563199|1463.24968533464|1475.86903791767|Industry|Assets-LiabilityRatio(%)|60.81|57.17|56.61|TurnoverofWorkingCapital(times/year)|1.62|2.53|2.41|RatioofProfitstoIndustrialCost(%)|5.56|6.52|6.31|Construction|OverallLaborProductivity(yuan/person)|15929|63396.1417887982|64649.5028441569|(intermsofvalue-addedperemployee)|Transport|RailwayDensity(km/10000sq.km)|53.8541666666667|71.5625|116.480329166667|126.010833333333|HighwayDensity(km/10000sq.km)|927.291666666667|1749.79166666667|4649.909375|4768.01666666667|PostalandTelecommunicationServices|PopularizationRateofTelephone|0.38|19.1|112.260657835095|109.295201582983|(IncludeMobileTelephone)(set/100persons)|PopularizationRateofMobileTelephone|6.72|94.0250489099443|92.4908265557027|(set/100persons)|FinancialIntermediation|ProportionofMoneyandQuasi-Money(M2)to|134.234309698534|190.749131176103|203.102309272949|GDP(%)|ProportionofDepositsofFinancialInstitutionsto|31.3972327180798|123.458542622115|176.815312630987|197.959172628445|GDP(%)|||||ProportionofLoansofFinancialInstitutionsto|51.3882621578275|99.0935090810639|126.832761884305|137.057944659257|GDP(%)|ScienceandTechnology|ProportionofR&DExpendituretoGDP(%)|0.89315915436777|2.02114210822176|2.06707162300549||Education|NetEnrollmentRatioofPrimarySchools(%)|95.5|99.1|99.81|99.876721334|PromotionRatefromPrimarySchoolstoJunior|87.7|94.9|98|98.2|SecondarySchools(%)||||PromotionRatefromJuniorSecondarySchoolsto|40.9|51.2|95.1|94.1|SeniorSecondarySchools(%)|PromotionRatefromSeniorSecondarySchools|73.2|90.2|92.5|toHigherEducation(%)|PublicHealth|NumberofLicensed(Assistant)Doctorsper|10.8|16.8|21.230113178|22|10000Population(person)|NumberofBedsofHospitalsandHealthCenters|48.4506994700762|51.1193744899149|per10000Population(bed)|BedsUtilizationRateofMedicalOrganizations(%)|60.8|81.6|85.4|MunicipalWorks|CoverageRateofUrbanPopulationwithAccesstoTapWater(%)|63.9|97.64|98.07|CoverageRateofUrbanPopulationwithAccesstoGas(%)|45.4|94.57|95.3|PerCapitaPublicGreenArea(sq.m)|3.7|13.08|13.3499766083702||a)Urbanandruralincomeratio:since2014,itiscalculatedonpercapitadisposableincomeofintegratedhouseholdincomeandexpendituresurvey.|b)ThenationalenergyconsumptionforunitGDPiscalculated:atthe1990constantpricein1990,atthe2000constantpricein2000,atthe2010|constantpricein2014,2015.