表2-3 全国各民族分性别、受教育程度的6岁及以上人口 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
单位:人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
民 族 | 6岁及以上人口 | 未上过学 | 小 学 | 初 中 | 高 中 | 大学专科 | 大学本科 | 研究生 | ||||||||||||||||
合计 | 男 | 女 | 小计 | 男 | 女 | 小计 | 男 | 女 | 小计 | 男 | 女 | 小计 | 男 | 女 | 小计 | 男 | 女 | 小计 | 男 | 女 | 小计 | 男 | 女 | |
总 计 | 15,878,355 | 7,975,386 | 7,902,969 | 1,646,360 | 450,088 | 1,196,272 | 5,285,045 | 2,581,633 | 2,703,412 | 6,088,659 | 3,316,912 | 2,771,747 | 1,975,098 | 1,120,964 | 854,134 | 572,656 | 319,612 | 253,045 | 289,336 | 172,703 | 116,633 | 21,200 | 13,474 | 7,726 |
汉 族 | 14,478,295 | 7,267,951 | 7,210,344 | 1,421,471 | 378,587 | 1,042,883 | 4,709,247 | 2,285,971 | 2,423,276 | 5,664,130 | 3,075,339 | 2,588,791 | 1,858,977 | 1,054,824 | 804,153 | 532,804 | 297,779 | 235,025 | 271,643 | 162,667 | 108,976 | 20,024 | 12,783 | 7,240 |
蒙 古 族 | 76,632 | 38,105 | 38,527 | 6,225 | 1,948 | 4,276 | 25,564 | 12,547 | 13,016 | 28,189 | 14,951 | 13,238 | 9,987 | 5,182 | 4,805 | 4,136 | 2,103 | 2,033 | 2,334 | 1,240 | 1,094 | 198 | 133 | 64 |
回 族 | 120,666 | 60,369 | 60,297 | 19,729 | 6,390 | 13,339 | 40,925 | 21,134 | 19,791 | 36,572 | 20,581 | 15,991 | 15,364 | 8,033 | 7,331 | 5,283 | 2,718 | 2,565 | 2,625 | 1,426 | 1,200 | 168 | 88 | 80 |
藏 族 | 86,538 | 42,389 | 44,149 | 36,614 | 14,100 | 22,514 | 36,013 | 20,278 | 15,735 | 8,654 | 5,140 | 3,514 | 3,096 | 1,666 | 1,430 | 1,655 | 884 | 771 | 484 | 305 | 179 | 22 | 16 | 6 |
维吾尔族 | 112,992 | 56,887 | 56,105 | 10,477 | 4,868 | 5,610 | 48,119 | 23,758 | 24,362 | 40,377 | 21,192 | 19,184 | 8,322 | 4,258 | 4,064 | 4,188 | 2,040 | 2,148 | 1,479 | 756 | 723 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
苗 族 | 113,915 | 57,854 | 56,062 | 24,051 | 6,863 | 17,188 | 53,540 | 28,376 | 25,164 | 27,535 | 16,937 | 10,599 | 6,312 | 4,092 | 2,220 | 1,772 | 1,117 | 655 | 663 | 441 | 222 | 43 | 29 | 14 |
彝 族 | 119,716 | 60,453 | 59,263 | 31,688 | 10,385 | 21,304 | 60,726 | 32,968 | 27,758 | 21,432 | 13,440 | 7,992 | 3,995 | 2,463 | 1,532 | 1,379 | 913 | 465 | 479 | 274 | 205 | 17 | 11 | 7 |
壮 族 | 212,265 | 107,476 | 104,789 | 20,833 | 4,557 | 16,276 | 86,154 | 41,457 | 44,697 | 79,697 | 45,838 | 33,859 | 18,429 | 11,422 | 7,007 | 5,185 | 2,980 | 2,205 | 1,831 | 1,148 | 683 | 136 | 74 | 62 |
布 依 族 | 39,041 | 19,519 | 19,522 | 7,700 | 1,814 | 5,886 | 18,339 | 9,534 | 8,805 | 10,130 | 6,350 | 3,780 | 1,950 | 1,245 | 705 | 657 | 400 | 257 | 262 | 175 | 87 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
朝 鲜 族 | 23,757 | 11,829 | 11,928 | 1,035 | 245 | 791 | 4,375 | 1,811 | 2,564 | 10,255 | 5,388 | 4,867 | 5,564 | 2,994 | 2,570 | 1,364 | 748 | 616 | 1,063 | 583 | 480 | 101 | 60 | 41 |
满 族 | 129,265 | 66,449 | 62,816 | 6,107 | 1,894 | 4,213 | 41,093 | 20,151 | 20,943 | 57,658 | 31,306 | 26,352 | 15,483 | 8,351 | 7,132 | 5,477 | 2,891 | 2,586 | 3,180 | 1,705 | 1,475 | 267 | 151 | 115 |
侗 族 | 42,977 | 22,121 | 20,856 | 5,882 | 1,504 | 4,378 | 18,897 | 9,688 | 9,210 | 13,370 | 7,931 | 5,440 | 3,507 | 2,162 | 1,344 | 972 | 608 | 364 | 333 | 222 | 112 | 15 | 6 | 9 |
瑶 族 | 36,950 | 19,239 | 17,711 | 5,110 | 1,432 | 3,678 | 16,989 | 8,859 | 8,130 | 10,814 | 6,402 | 4,413 | 2,817 | 1,839 | 978 | 866 | 499 | 367 | 321 | 194 | 127 | 32 | 14 | 18 |
白 族 | 22,120 | 11,134 | 10,986 | 2,698 | 659 | 2,039 | 9,544 | 4,647 | 4,897 | 7,107 | 4,273 | 2,834 | 1,780 | 1,023 | 757 | 654 | 352 | 302 | 313 | 163 | 150 | 24 | 18 | 7 |
土 家 族 | 100,944 | 51,265 | 49,679 | 12,995 | 3,592 | 9,403 | 43,276 | 21,770 | 21,506 | 31,563 | 17,934 | 13,629 | 9,416 | 5,704 | 3,713 | 2,688 | 1,610 | 1,078 | 949 | 618 | 331 | 56 | 38 | 19 |
哈 尼 族 | 18,312 | 9,381 | 8,932 | 5,688 | 1,880 | 3,808 | 8,393 | 4,840 | 3,553 | 3,312 | 2,090 | 1,222 | 651 | 403 | 249 | 203 | 131 | 73 | 63 | 36 | 27 | 2 | 2 | |
哈萨克族 | 13,931 | 6,976 | 6,955 | 476 | 180 | 296 | 4,975 | 2,464 | 2,511 | 5,349 | 2,784 | 2,565 | 1,890 | 927 | 963 | 943 | 470 | 473 | 294 | 149 | 145 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
傣 族 | 13,169 | 6,566 | 6,602 | 2,543 | 894 | 1,648 | 6,859 | 3,603 | 3,256 | 2,905 | 1,617 | 1,288 | 610 | 320 | 290 | 174 | 88 | 86 | 73 | 41 | 32 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
黎 族 | 16,996 | 8,834 | 8,161 | 1,757 | 545 | 1,212 | 6,247 | 3,159 | 3,088 | 7,328 | 4,091 | 3,238 | 1,310 | 829 | 482 | 271 | 157 | 114 | 80 | 53 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
其他民族 | 99,875 | 50,589 | 49,285 | 23,280 | 7,751 | 15,535 | 45,769 | 24,620 | 21,150 | 22,283 | 13,332 | 8,955 | 5,640 | 3,229 | 2,413 | 1,984 | 1,126 | 860 | 863 | 506 | 359 | 54 | 28 | 24 |